The leaves and seeds of Taxodium have been used for
treatment of malaria and liver diseases [21]. The seeds of Taxodium have been reported to possess
antitumor activities [22, 23]. Several parts of Montezuma cypress were used by the Aztecs; in
particular, the gummy resin that can be ob- tained from a cut tree or its burned wood was used
as a medicine. Pieces of the burned bark were placed directly on sores, burns and ulcerations of
the skin. In addition, chest pains could be treated and potentially cured by inhaling the smoke
from burning wood and branches. Currently, the bark, branches, leaves and cones of this tree are
used to create in- fusions or ointments for the treatment of wounds, gout, car- diac diseases,
hemorrhoids, ulcers and varices, to relieve rheumatic pain, or as antispasmodics for the treatment
of diarrhea and bronchial problems [3, 4]. Martínez reported that resinous parts of the
leaves and cones may effectively treat herpes and leg tumors and reduce inflammation and
rapidly resolve articular diseases [24]. Infusions of the leaves have also been reported as
hypoglycemic [25]. The only pub- lished pharmacological study on this species detailed a
vasorelaxant effect of the aqueous extract from the aerial part of the tree [26]. The recorded
treatment effects of the me- dicinal products derived from the Taxodium taxa have not been
further verified by additional pharmacological or con-
trolled clinical studies.
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