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Thread: Flint knapping

  1. #1
    Senior Member flandersander's Avatar
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    Default Flint knapping

    Hey all, i need some help. I've got a good shape out of a piece of chert, but can't seem to thin out the edge. its about 1/8 of an inch thick, but when i go to pressure flake the edge, it takes a flake off the whole side and keeps the edge square. Any suggestions?


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    Super Moderator crashdive123's Avatar
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    A couple of things that have helped me (I'm still learning) it to make sure my flaking tool has a good edge. (I use copper ground wire that is inserted in in a wooded dowl with abou 3/8" sticking out) The other thing that has helped me is to not hold the stone flat on my leg and push down, but rather angle it up a bit and try to picture myself pushing (not chipping) a flake that will reach the center. Doesn't always work that way, but it works better than it did before.
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    Senior Member flandersander's Avatar
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    Just tried that, and had no luck. Anything else I could try?

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    Super Moderator crashdive123's Avatar
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    Other than keep on practicing, I'll have to leave it to the more experienced knappers.
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    Are you abrading the edge of the rock?

    Keep your copper pressure flaker filed pointy if you are doing tight work like it sounds you are doing.

    Are you using a hand bench or leather pad in your palm?

    Post a pic.

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    Senior Member flandersander's Avatar
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    Guests can not see images in the messages. Please register in the forum.

    This is what i'm using to knapp the chert

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    This is the piece of chert that I think would make a good knapping piece

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    Super Moderator crashdive123's Avatar
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    While that antler probably makes a good billet, it does not (IMO) make a good flaking tool. If that is what you are using for your flaking, that may be why you are having a problem.
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    Crash hit it.

    Go down to homedepot to the wire rolls and get the thicker of the two grounding wire. It's copper, cut off about two inches, drill a hole in a hardwood stick about 1 1/2 inches deep. Insert the copper grounding wire, then file it to a point. Keep the flaker pointy.

    You will be amazed.

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    Senior Member flandersander's Avatar
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    I found some copper nails in the basement will those work?

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    Copper nails will work just fine.

    Good Luck.

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    Senior Member flandersander's Avatar
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    Tried it, and found the nail just scratched the stone. Didn't make even a single chip. Pushed all my weight on it and it wouldn't make a chip. I had it sharp enough to stick my finger, and dull enough to be a rounded point. I couldn't get it to work.

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    Super Moderator crashdive123's Avatar
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    Flanders - while nails work (I've used them on some smaller points) you made need to be able to apply a bit more force. In post #8 FVR described the method that I use. I put the section of ground wire into a section of oak dowel. I have two - one is about a 6 inch section of dowel, the other is about a 2 ft section of dowel. The larger, used between my arm and body - I can generate a bit more force than I can with my hands - especially when my arthritus is acting up.
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    Senior Member flandersander's Avatar
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    I think I may have a tool to work. Quick question, does it need to be copper?

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    Super Moderator crashdive123's Avatar
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    Not sure. I've used galvanized nails for some smaller points. Copper was what I was taught though, so I use it.
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    I've used horse nails for fine work.

    My pressure flakers are long, about 1 to 1.5 feet long. I knapp between my legs and use my legs to generate the pressure rather than the arms and shoulders. I also use a hand bench so I can hold the piece of rock perfectly.

    I will ask again, are you abrading the edges of the rock prior to pressure flaking? Basically you are taking a river rock and running it over the edges that you are going to flake. This enables the pressure flaker to grab the rock.

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    Senior Member flandersander's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by FVR View Post
    I've used horse nails for fine work.

    My pressure flakers are long, about 1 to 1.5 feet long. I knapp between my legs and use my legs to generate the pressure rather than the arms and shoulders. I also use a hand bench so I can hold the piece of rock perfectly.

    I will ask again, are you abrading the edges of the rock prior to pressure flaking? Basically you are taking a river rock and running it over the edges that you are going to flake. This enables the pressure flaker to grab the rock.
    Oh i'm sorry, i must have missed your question. No, i'm not, i had no idea you were supposed to, That would make sense tho as the point is just sliding off the edge. So how do you abraid the edge?

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    Get yourself a river rock. Prior to pressure flaking, run the rock up the edge, it will flatten out, don't over do it. Just run it a few times up the edge. This will allow you to get a good flake.

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    Super Moderator crashdive123's Avatar
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    I use an old piece of a grinding wheel.
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    Im a more of an intermediate knapper. Im not sure what you intend on making with it ( I don't read the past replys to this thread), but it seems you got the basic shape layed out on it. A sized piece like that would make a good small saw for cutting in notches on arrows and such (got one back in my room, been using it for months), or a penetration arrowhead. Maybe a good skinner once you get the edges out. Or a good scraper for slightly soiled bows. I would suggest maybe instead of fine pressure flaking, you turn to a very small stone or copper headed ballet to remove (as carefully as you can) downward angles of stone. This usually works for me when I work with Obsisian, and produces a nice sharp edge, but it may be hard for you since your working with such a small piece. Or if this seems to challenging, maybe you should pressure flake the outer edges of the rectangle to slowly flake out an edge. Just do that at a downward angle.
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