A lot of our devices today read barometric pressure so I thought I'd toss up an easy tutorial on it. My portable amateur radio has a chip that gives me the barometric pressure so I have a good general idea of what the weather is going to do over the next few days.
In the U.S., air pressure at the surface is reported in inches of mercury while air pressure aloft is reported in millibars. However, scientists generally use pressures in millibars. Millibars are a direct measure of pressure, like pounds per square inch, but in the metric system. Inches of mercury measure how high the pressure pushes the mercury in a barometer. To convert between inches of mercury and millibars, one millibar is equal to 0.03 inches of mercury. *1
So there can be a difference in the way the barometric pressure is reported. But they are saying the same thing. As a RULE OF THUMB you can assume 30 inHg (1016 millibar) is a "normal" pressure.
High
Clear skies
Rising
Clearing or improving
Normal and stable
Fair
Falling
Degrading
Slightly lower
Usually cloudy
Low
Rainy and stormy
So what does that mean? Well, it depends on what you want to do and when you want to do it. A high, rising or stable barometric pressure would offer great hiking weather. A falling barometer will offer some great fishing. A falling or lower barometric pressure might be a good time to get some yard work done while the sun is behind the clouds and before the rain starts. A low barometric pressure might be great for some indoor sports.
*1 http://www.wrh.noaa.gov/otx/outreach/ttalk/baropres.php
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